Drug Uses
Acyclovir is used to
treat herpes infections
of the skin, lip, and
genitals; herpes zoster
(shingles); and
chickenpox. It does not
cure herpes infections
but decreases pain and
itching and promotes
healing. Topical
Acyclovir does not
prevent the recurrence
of sores but may
decrease pain and
itching if applied when
the earliest symptoms
first appear. Oral
Acyclovir decreases the
frequency and severity
of recurrent sores, but
it is used only by
people with severe
herpes infections
because of possible
adverse effects. This
medication is sometimes
prescribed for other
uses; ask your doctor or
pharmacist for more
information.
How Taken
Treatment with Acyclovir
topical should be
started as soon as
possible after the first
appearance of symptoms
(e.g. tingling, burning,
blisters). Wash your
hands before and after
applying Acyclovir
topical. Wear a glove or
a finger cot or use an
applicator (e.g. cotton
swab) when applying
Acyclovir topical to
avoid spreading the
virus to other body
parts and to other
people. Apply enough
ointment to cover the
lesion(s) completely. A
one-half inch ribbon of
ointment should cover
approximately 4 square
inches of surface area.
Avoid getting this
medication in the eyes.
Acyclovir topical is
usually applied every 3
hours, six times a day
for seven days. Follow
your doctor's
instructions. Use
Acyclovir topical for
the full amount of time
prescribed, even if you
begin to feel better.
Your symptoms may start
to improve before the
infection is completely
treated. Lesions caused
by herpes viruses should
be kept as clean and dry
as possible. Wearing
loose clothing may help
to prevent irritation of
the lesions.
Warnings/Precautions
Before using Acyclovir
topical, tell your
doctor if you have any
other medical conditions
or if you use any other
medications. Acyclovir
topical is in the FDA
pregnancy category C,
which means that it is
not known whether it
will harm an unborn
baby. Do not use
Acyclovir topical
without first talking to
your doctor if you are
pregnant. It is not
known whether Acyclovir
topical passes into
breast milk. Do not use
Acyclovir topical
without first talking to
your doctor if you are
breast feeding a baby.
Missed Dose
Apply it as soon as you
remember and apply
further doses at your
regular interval (e.g.,
every 3 hours) until you
go to bed. However, if
it is almost time for
the next dose, skip the
missed dose and continue
your regular dosing
schedule. Do not take a
double dose to make up
for a missed one.
Possible Side Effects
No serious side effects
are expected during
treatment with Acyclovir
topical. If you suspect
an allergic reaction
(difficulty breathing;
rash; hives; itching;
swelling of your lips,
tongue, or face) seek
emergency medical
attention. Other less
serious side effects may
be more likely to occur.
Continue to use
Acyclovir topical and
talk to your doctor if
you experience itching,
stinging, burning, or a
rash. These side effects
should resolve quickly.
Side effects other than
those listed here may
also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side
effect that seems
unusual or that is
especially bothersome.
Storage
Store below 25oC. Do not
refrigerate.
Overdose
An overdose of this
medication is not likely
to occur. If you suspect
an overdose or ingestion
of Acyclovir topical,
call an emergency room
or poison control left
for advice.
More Information
Acyclovir Cream is
contra-indicated in
patients known to be
hypersensitive to
acyclovir or propylene
glycol. Acyclovir is
most effective if it is
started within 48 hours
of when the rash first
appears. Follow the
directions for using
Acyclovir provided by
your doctor.
Disclaimer
This drug information is
for your information
purposes only, it is not
intended that this
information covers all
uses, directions, drug
interactions,
precautions, or adverse
effects of your
medication. This is only
general information, and
should not be relied on
for any purpose. It
should not be construed
as containing specific
instructions for any
particular patient.
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