Drug Uses
Prozac is a drug used
medically in the treatment of
depression, obsessive-compulsive
disorder, bulimia nervosa,
premenstrual dysphoric disorder,
and many other disorders. It is
a psychotropic drug for oral
administration.
How
Taken
Prozac usually is taken once
or twice a day. To be effective,
it should be taken regularly.
Make a habit of taking it at the
same time you do some other
daily activity. It may be 4
weeks before you feel any relief
from your depression, but the
drug's effects should last about
9 months after a 3-month
treatment regimen. For
obsessive-compulsive disorder,
the full effect may take 5 weeks
to appear.
Warnings/Precautions
Unless you are directed to do
so by your doctor, do not take
this medication if you are
recovering from a heart attack
or if you have liver disease or
diabetes. Prozac may cause you
to become drowsy or less alert
and may affect your judgment.
Therefore, driving or operating
dangerous machinery or
participating in any hazardous
activity that requires full
mental alertness is not
recommended. While taking this
medication, you may feel dizzy
or light-headed or actually
faint when getting up from a
lying or sitting position. If
getting up slowly doesn't help
or if this problem continues,
notify your doctor. If you
develop a skin rash or hives
while taking Prozac, discontinue
use of the medication and notify
your doctor immediately. Prozac
should be used with caution if
you have a history of seizures.
You should discuss all of your
medical conditions with your
doctor before taking this
medication. Prozac can
occasionally cause decreased
appetite and weight loss,
especially in depressed people
who are already underweight and
in those with bulimia. If you
notice changes in your weight or
appetite, tell your doctor. The
effects of Prozac during
pregnancy have not been
adequately studied. If you are
pregnant or plan to become
pregnant, inform your doctor
immediately. This medication
appears in breast milk, and
breastfeeding is not recommended
while you are taking Prozac.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of Prozac
and you remember the same day,
take it as soon as possible. If
you do not remember until the
next day, skip the missed dose
and go back to your regular
dosing schedule. Do not take 2
doses at once.
Possible Side Effects
Side effects cannot be
anticipated. If any develop or
change in intensity, inform your
doctor as soon as possible. Only
your doctor can determine if it
is safe for you to continue
taking Prozac. More common side
effects may include: Abnormal
dreams, abnormal ejaculation,
abnormal vision, anxiety,
diminished sex drive, dizziness,
dry mouth, flu-like symptoms,
flushing, gas, headache,
impotence, insomnia, itching,
loss of appetite, nausea,
nervousness, rash, sinusitis,
sleepiness, sore throat,
sweating, tremors, upset
stomach, vomiting, weakness,
yawning. Less common side
effects may include: Abnormal
taste, agitation, bleeding
problems, chills, confusion, ear
pain, emotional instability,
fever, frequent urination, high
blood pressure, increased
appetite, loss of memory,
palpitations, ringing in the
ears, sleep disorders, weight
gain. In children and
adolescents, less common side
effects may also include:
Agitation, excessive menstrual
bleeding, frequent urination,
hyperactivity, mania or
hypomania (inappropriate
feelings of elation and/or rapid
thoughts), nosebleeds,
personality changes, and thirst.
A wide variety of other very
rare reactions have been
reported during Prozac therapy.
If you develop any new or
unexplained symptoms, tell your
doctor without delay.
Storage
Store in a dry place at 20-25
degrees C (68-77 F).
Overdose
Any medication taken in
excess can have serious
consequences. An overdose of
Prozac can be fatal. In
addition, combining Prozac with
certain other drugs can cause
symptoms of overdose. If you
suspect an overdose, seek
medical attention immediately.
Common symptoms of Prozac
overdose include: Nausea, rapid
heartbeat, seizures, sleepiness,
vomiting. Other symptoms of
Prozac overdose include: Coma,
delirium, fainting, high fever,
irregular heartbeat, low blood
pressure, mania, rigid muscles,
sweating, stupor.
More
Information
Do not take with MAO
inhibitors or for at least two
weeks after their
discontinuation. MAO inhibitors
medications should not be taken
for at least five weeks after
discontinuing Prozac. Most
medications affecting the brain
have the potential to slow
reflexes or impair judgment and
caution is advised. This
medication has not been studied
extensively in the US and
re-evaluation periodically by
your physician is advised. Check
with you pharmacist when taking
with other medications.
Disclaimer
This drug information is for
your information purposes only,
it is not intended that this
information covers all uses,
directions, drug interactions,
precautions, or adverse effects
of your medication. This is only
general information, and should
not be relied on for any
purpose. It should not be
construed as containing specific
instructions for any particular
patient.
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